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infantile germ cell tumors

Human germ cell tumors (GCTs) of neonates and infants comprise a heterogeneous group of neoplasms, including teratomas and yolk sac tumors with distinct clinical and epidemiologic features.

Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (array CGH) (#15880464#)

- Under 5 years

  • most teratomas displayed normal profiles, except for some minor recurrent aberrations.
  • yolk sac tumors
    • losses of 1p35-pter
    • gains of 3p21-pter
    • gains of 20q13

- patients older than 5 years

  • gains of 12p
  • gains of whole chromosomes 7 and 8

- GCTs of varied histology, independent of age

  • gains of the 1q32-qter region
  • losses of the 6q24-qter and 18q21-qter regions

See also

- ccongenital germ cell tumors (neonatal germ cell tumors) (NGCTs)

References

- Veltman IM, Schepens MT, Looijenga LH, Strong LC, van Kessel AG. Germ cell tumours in neonates and infants: a distinct subgroup? APMIS. 2003 Jan;111(1):152-60; discussion 160. PMID: #12752256#